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0NameL3L[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]
1AlanineAlaA0.6161.8-0.170.1147-0.500.200.620.740.301.60-0.400.610.391.152.100.3512.970.311.36-0.300.420.440.105.33-0.7541
2ArginineArgR0.000-4.5-0.812.58-263.001.40-2.530.64-1.40-12.30-0.590.69-3.950.584.20-1.5011.72-1.010.15-1.10-1.56-2.421.914.180.80-14
3AsparagineAsnN0.236-3.5-0.422.05-410.20-0.50-0.780.63-0.50-4.80-0.920.89-1.91-0.777.00-0.9911.42-0.600.33-0.20-1.03-1.320.483.71-0.05-28
4AspartateAspD0.028-3.5-1.233.49-183.00-3.10-0.900.62-0.60-9.20-1.310.61-3.810.6510.00-2.1510.85-0.770.11-1.40-0.51-0.310.783.59-0.40-55
5CysteineCysC0.682.50.24-0.1352-1.004.100.290.910.902.000.170.360.25-1.201.400.7614.631.541.276.300.840.58-1.427.93-1.9049
6GlutamineGlnQ0.251-3.5-0.582.36-180.20-2.80-0.850.62-0.70-4.10-0.910.97-1.30-0.116.00-0.9311.76-0.220.33-0.20-0.96-0.710.953.870.75-10
7GlutamateGluE0.043-3.5-2.022.6883.00-1.80-0.740.62-0.70-8.20-1.220.51-2.91-0.717.80-1.9511.89-0.640.250.00-0.37-0.340.833.65-1.30-31
8GlycineGlyG0.501-0.4-0.010.7400.000.000.480.720.301.00-0.670.810.00-1.845.700.0012.430.001.091.200.000.000.334.480.000
9HistidineHisH0.165-3.2-0.962.06-42-0.500.50-0.400.78-0.10-3.00-0.640.69-0.643.122.10-0.6512.160.130.68-1.30-2.28-0.01-0.505.10-4.808
10IsoleucineIleI0.9434.50.31-0.6100-1.804.801.380.880.703.101.25-1.451.82-2.92-8.001.8315.671.801.444.301.812.46-1.138.83-3.6599
11LeucineLeuL0.9433.80.56-0.55100-1.805.701.060.850.502.801.22-1.651.820.75-9.201.8014.901.701.476.601.802.46-1.188.47-4.0597
12LysineLysK0.283-3.9-0.992.71-373.00-3.10-1.500.52-1.80-8.80-0.670.46-2.772.065.70-1.5411.36-0.990.09-3.60-2.03-2.451.402.95-0.05-23
13MethionineMetM0.7381.90.23-0.174-1.304.200.640.850.403.401.02-0.660.96-3.85-4.201.1014.391.231.422.501.181.10-1.598.95-1.5074
14PhenylalaninePheF1.002.81.13-0.3292-2.504.401.190.880.503.701.92-1.522.27-1.41-9.201.6914.001.791.577.501.742.54-2.129.03-6.15100
15ProlineProP0.711-1.6-0.452.23-460.00-2.200.120.64-0.30-0.200.49-0.170.99-0.532.100.8411.370.720.542.200.861.290.733.87-1.10N/A
16SerineSerS0.359-0.8-0.130.84-70.30-0.50-0.180.66-0.100.600.550.42-1.24-0.266.50-0.6311.23-0.040.97-0.60-0.64-0.840.524.090.55-5
17ThreonineThrT0.45-0.7-0.140.5213-0.40-1.90-0.050.70-0.201.20-0.280.29-1.00-0.455.20-0.2711.690.261.08-2.20-0.26-0.410.074.49-0.6013
18TryptophanTrpW0.878-0.91.850.384-3.401.000.810.850.301.900.50-1.202.13-1.14-10.001.3513.932.251.007.901.462.56-0.517.66-7.0097
19TyrosineTyrY0.88-1.30.940.6849-2.303.200.260.76-0.40-0.701.67-1.431.470.13-1.900.3913.420.960.837.100.511.63-0.215.89-5.8563
20ValineValV0.8254.2-0.07-0.3179-1.504.701.080.860.602.600.91-0.751.30-0.13-3.701.3215.711.221.375.901.341.73-1.277.63-2.5076
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[1]HydrophobicityBlack S.D., Mould D.R., Black SD, Mould DR, Development of Hydrophobicity Parameters to Analyze Proteins Which Bear Post- or Cotranslational Modifications, Anal Biochem, 1991, 193, 72-82. http://psyche.uthct.edu/shaun/SBlack/aagrease.html
[2]HydrophobicityKyte J, Doolittle RF, A Simple Method for Displaying the Hydropathic Character of a Protein, J Mol Biol 1982, 157, 105-132.
[3]HydrophobicityWimley WC, White SH, Experimentally determined hydrophobicity scale for proteins at membrane interfaces, Nature Struct Biol, 1996, 3, 842-848.
[4]HydrophobicityHessa T, Kim H, Bihlmaier K, Lundin C, Boekel J, Andersson H, Nilsson I, White SH, von Heijne G, Recognition of transmembrane helices by the endoplasmic reticulum translocon, Nature, 2005, 433, 377-381.
[5]Hydrophobicity Index at pH = 2Sereda TJ, Mant CT, Sonnichsen FD, Hodges RS, Reversed-phase chromatography of synthetic amphipathic a-helical peptides as a model for ligand/receptor interactions effect of changing hydrophobic environment on the relative hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of amino acid side- chains, J Chromatogr A, 1994, 676(1), 139-153.
[6]Hydrophilic indexHoop TP, Woods KR, Prediction of protein antigenic determinants from amino acid sequences, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1981,78, 3824-3828.
[7]An optimal hydrophobicity scaleCornette JL, Cease KB, Margalit H, Spouge JL, Berzofsky JA, DeLisi C, Hydrophobicity scales and computational techniques for detecting amphipathic structures in proteins, J Mol Biol, 1987, 195, 659-685.
[8]A normalized consensus hydrophobicity scaleEisenberg D, Schwarz E, Komaromy M, Wall R, Analysis of membrane and surface protein sequences with the hydrophobic moment plot, J Mol Biol, 1984, 179, 125-142.
[9]HydrophobicityRose GD, Geselowitz AR, Lesser GJ, Lee RH, Zehfus MH, Hydrophobicity of amino acid residues in globular proteins, Science, 1985, 229, 834-838.
[10]HydrophobicityJanin J, Surface and inside volumes in globular proteins, Nature, 1979, 277, 491-492.
[11]HydrophobicityEngelman DM, Steitz TA, Goldman A, Identifying nonpolar transbilayer helices in amino acid sequences of membrane proteins, Annu Rev Biophys Biophys Chem, 1986, 15, 321-353.
[12]HydrophobicitySweet RM, Eisenberg D, Correlation of sequence hydrophobicities measures similarity in three-dimensional protein structure, J Mol Biol, 1983, 171, 479-488.
[13]HydrophobicityBull HB, Breese K, Surface tension of amino acid solutions: A hydrophobicity scale of the amino acid residues, Arch Biochem Biophys, 1974, 161, 665-670.
[14]HydrophilicityRoseman MA, Hydrophilicity of polar amino acid side-chains is markedly reduced by flanking peptide bonds, J Mol Biol, 1988, 200, 513-522.
[15]HydrophobicityWelling GW, Weijer WJ, Van der Zee R, Welling-Wester S, Prediction of sequential antigenic regions in proteins, FEBS Lett, 1985, 188, 215-218.
[16]HydrophilicityParker JMR, Guo D, Hodges RS, New Hydrophilicity Scale Derived from High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Peptide Retention Data: Correlation of Predicted Surface Residues with Antigenicity and X-ray-Derived Accessible Sites?, Biochemistry, 1986, 25, 5425-5431.
[17]Hydrophobicity at pH = 7.5Cowan R, Whittaker RG, Hydrophobicity indices for amino acid residues as determined by HPLC, Peptide Research, 1990, 3, 75-80.
[18]Hydrophobic characterManavalan P, Ponnuswamy PK. Hydrophobic character of amino acid residues in globular proteins, Nature, 1978, 275, 673-674.
[19]Hydrophobic parametersFauchere J-L, Pliska VE, Hydrophobic parameters of amino-acid side-chains from the partitioning of N-acetyl-amino-acid amide, Eur J Med Chem, 1983, 18, 369-375.
[20]HydrophobicityRao MJK, Argos P, A conformational preference parameter to predict helices in integral membrane proteins, Biochim Biophys Acta, 1986, 869, 197-214.
[21]HydrophobicityWilson KJ, Honegger A, Stotzel RP, Hughes GJ, The behaviour of peptides on reverse-phase supports during high-pressure liquid chromatography, Biochem J, 1981, 199, 31-41.
[22]Hydrophobicity at ph = 3.4Cowan R, Whittaker RG, Hydrophobicity indices for amino acid residues asdetermined by HPLC, Peptide Research, 1990, 3, 75-80.
[23]Patition coefficientsAbraham DJ, Leo AJ, Extension of the fragment method to calculate amino acid zwitterions and side chain partition coefficients, Proteins, 1987, 2, 130-152.
[24]Partition energiesAmino acid side-chain partition energies and distribution of residues in soluble proteins, Biophys J, 1985, 47, 61-70.
[25]Effective Interresidue Contact EnergiesMiyazawa S, Jernigen RL, Estimation of Effective Interresidue Contact Energies from Protein Crystal Structures: Quasi-Chemical Approximation, Macromolecules, 1985, 18, 534-552.
[26]Hydrophobicity - Gibbs free energyUrry D. W., The change in Gibbs free energy for hydrophobic association - Derivation and evaluation by means of inverse temperature transitions, Chem Phys Lett, 2004, 399(1-3), 177-183.
[27]Hydrophobicity Index at pH = 7Monera OD, Sereda TJ, Zhou NE, Kay CM, Hodges RS, Relationship of sidechain hydrophobicity and alpha-helical propensity on the stability of the single-stranded amphipathic alpha-helix, J Pept Sci, 1995, 1(5), 319-329.