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© February 5, 2012 Lorentz JÄNTSCHI

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Analysis of Duke's database on Lethal Dose information.
  • Raw data (retrieved on February 5, 2012): Link. Ref: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. [Online Database] 05 February 2012.
  • Patched data (text only): Link. Some misspells corrected.
  • Structured data (html table): Link. Database like information.
  • Observables statistics (html table). Link. Count of matches (observables, measurement, unit).
  • Observables pairs (html table). Link. Count of pairs (observables, measurement, unit).
  • Observables pairs cutted (html table). Link. Count of statistically significant pairs (observables, measurement, unit).
  • Legend data (pdf file). Link. Describe the acronyms.
    • Legend
    abbreviationorganismweight
    musmouse25g
    ratrat, adult250g
    dogdog, adult10kg
    catcat, adult2kg
    rbtrabbit, adult2kg
    hmnhuman, adult70kg
    gpgguinea pig, adult500g
    abbreviationtreatmentprocedure
    iprintraperitonealAdministration into the peritoneal cavity
    scusubcutaneousAdministration under the skin
    orloralPer os, intragastric feeding, or introduction with drinking water
    ivnintravenousAdministration directly into the vein by hypodermic needle
    imsintramuscularAdministration into the muscle by hypodermic needle


    Ref: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. [Online Database] 05 February 2012.
    List of LD for Chemicals

    Dr. Duke's
    Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

    Lethal Dose information

    Select one of the following chemical names below for additional information:

    (+)-CONIINE: LDlo=75 (scu mus)
    (+)-PULEGONE: LD50=1,900-6,500 mg/kg (dml rbt) ; LD50=340-600 mg/kg (orl rat)
    (-)-ALPHA-BISABOLOL: LD50=1-2 ml/kg (orl dog) ; LD50=1-2 ml/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=14.9 ml/kg (orl rat; male) ; LD50=15 ml/kg (orl mus; female) ; LD50=15.2 ml/kg (orl mus; male) ; LD50=15.6 ml/kg (orl rat; female)
    (-)-ANABASINE: LDlo=10 (orl rat)
    (-)-CANADINE: LD50=100 (ivn mus) ; LD50=790 (scu mus) ; LD50=940 (orl mus)
    (-)-DICENTRINE: LD50=187
    1,4-IPOMEADIOL: LD50=104 (orl mus)
    1,8-CINEOLE: LD100=1,000 ug/ml ; LD50=100 mg/kg (ims mus) ; LD50=2,480 (orl rat) ; LD50=3,480 mg/kg ; LD50=>5,000 (dml rbt)
    1-IPOMEANOL: LD50=79 (orl mus)
    1.2-PROPANEDIAMINE: LD50=2,230 (orl rat)
    10BETA-HYDROXY-6BETA-ISOBUTYRL-FURANOEREMOPHILANE: LD50=400 ipr mus
    11-HYDROXY-DELTA-9-THC: LD50=730-1270 (orl rat)
    2'-ACETYLNERIIFOLIN: LD50=0.147 ppm cat ; LD50=30 ppm diet
    2-OXO-6-DEHYDRONEOANISATIN: LD50=1.46 (mus)
    2-THIOURACIL: LD100=1,500 (ipr rat)
    22BETA-ESCIN: LD50=134 (orl mus) ; LD50=188 (orl gpg) ; LD50=400 (orl rat)
    24-EPIBRASSINOLIDE: LD-50 1,000 (orl mus)
    4-IPOMEANOL: LD50=38 (orl mus)
    6-ALPHA-HYDROXYMEDICARPIN: LD50=25 ug/ml
    6-ETHOXYCHELERYTHRINE: LD50=18 mg/kg (ipr rbt) ; LD50=5 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    6-GINGEROL: LD50=25-50 (inv mus) ; LD50=25.5 (inv mus) ; LD50=250 (orl mus) ; LD50=250-687 (orl mus) ; LD50=58.1 (ipr mus) ; LD90=62 ug/ml
    6-HYDROXY-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-BETA-CARBOLINE-3-CARBOXYLIC-ACID: LD50=5 mg/kg
    6-SHOGAOL: LD50=25-50 (ivn mus) ; LD50=250-687 (orl mus)
    8-METHOXY-PSORALEN: LD50=440-500 (ipr rat)
    9-METHOXYELLIPTICINE: LDlo=500mg/kg (orl mus)
    ABOBIOSIDE: LD=0.7 (ivn cat) ; MLD=0.699 mg/kg
    ABOMONOSIDE: LD50=0.7 (ivn cat)
    ABRIN: LD50=0.02 (ipr mus)
    ACETALDEHYDE: LD50=1,900-1,930 (orl rat) ; LD50=500 (ipr rat)
    ACETIC-ACID: LD50=3,310 (orl rat)
    ACETONE: LD50=5,300 (orl rbt)
    ACETOPHENONE: LD50=900 (orl rat)
    ACETYL-CHOLINE: LD50=125 (ipr mus) ; LD50=170 (scu mus) ; LD50=2,500 (orl rat) ; LD50=20 (ivn mus) ; LD50=3,000 (orl mus)
    ACETYLANDROMEDOL: LD50=5.1 mg/kg (orl mus) ; LD50=<1 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    ACETYLSALICYLIC-ACID: LD50=1,100 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=1,500 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ACETYLSHIKONIN: LD-50=41 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD-50=>1,000 mg/kg (orl mus)
    ACEVALTRATE: LD50=150 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=4,600 mg/kg (orl mus)
    ACOBIOSIDE-A: LD=0.034 mg/kg (ivn gpg)
    ACOLONGIFLORISIDE-E: LD50=259 ug/kg (ivn cat)
    ACONINE: LD50=120-160 (ivn mus) ; LD50=400 mg/kg (ivn cat)
    ACONITINE: LD50=0.07-0.13 mg/kg (ivn cat) ; LD50=0.08-0.14 mg/kg (ivn rat) ; LD50=0.12 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=0.27 mg/kg (scu mus) ; LD50=0.38 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=1 (orl rat) ; LD50=1.8 mg/kg (orl mus) ; LD50=20 mg/kg (orl mus) ; LDlo=2 mg (orl hmn)
    ACOVENOSIDE-A: LD=0.22-0.25 mg/kg (ivn cat)
    ACRONYCINE: LD50=560-675 (orl rat)
    ADENINE: LD50=745 (orl rat)
    ADENOSINE: LD100=1,000 mg/kg (ivn mus)
    ADIPIC-ACID: ADI=5 mg/kg ; LD50=1,900 (orl mus)
    ADONITOXIN: LDlo=191 ug (ivn cat)
    AESCIN: LD50=134 (orl mus) ; LD50=3-5 mg/kg (ivn dog) ; LD50=9.1 mg/kg (ivn gpg) ; LD50=9.3 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=9.5 (ipr mus) ; LD50=~4 mg/kg (ivn pig)
    AETHUSANOL-A: LD50=100.8 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    AETHUSIN: LD50=93.3 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    AGRIMONIIN: LD50=101 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=33 mg/kg (inv mus) ; LD50=>1,000 mg/kg (orl mus)
    AJMALICINE: LD100=20 mg/kg (ivn gpg) ; LD50=165 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=200 mg/kg (ipr rat) ; LD50=24-26 mg/kg (ivn rat) ; LD50=400 mg/kg (orl mus) ; LD50=500 mg/kg (orl rbt) ; MLD=20 mg/kg (ivn rbt)
    AJMALINE: LD100=8.1 mg/kg (ivn cat) ; LD50=105 mg/kg (ipr rat) ; LD50=150 mg/kg (orl mus) ; LD50=180 mg/kg (scu mus) ; LD50=21 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=26 mg/kg (ivn rat) ; LD50=440 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=75 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LDlo=75 (ipr mus)
    AKUAMMIDINE: LD50=391 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=391 mg/kg (scu mus)
    ALBASPIDIN: LD50=27.7 mg/kg (ivn mus)
    ALBITOCIN: LD50=0.8 mg/kg (ipr rat) ; LD50=1 mg/kg (ipr gpg) ; LD50=1.8 mg/kg (ivn rbt) ; LD50=19 mg/kg (orl gpg) ; LD50=2.5 mg/kg (ivn mky) ; LD50=6 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=6 mg/kg (ivn mus)
    ALCHORNEINE: LD50=23.5 mg/kg (ivn mus)
    ALKANNIN: LD50=2,000-4,200 mg/kg (orl mus)
    ALLICIN: 120 mg/kg (scu mus) ; LD50=309 mg/kg (orl mus - male) ; LD50=363 mg/kg (orl mus - female) ; LD50=60 mg/kg (ivn mus)
    ALLIIN: LD50=20
    ALLOSECURININE: LD50=125 mg/kg (scu mus) ; LD50=29 mg/kg (ivn mus)
    ALLYL-ACETATE: LD50=130 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ALLYL-ALCOHOL: LD50=96 (orl mus)
    ALLYL-BENZYL-PIPERIDINE: LD50=68 (ipr mus)
    ALLYL-BUTYRATE: LD50=250 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ALLYL-CAPROATE: LD50=218 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ALLYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE: LD50=339 (orl rat)
    ALLYL-MERCAPTAN: LD50=<400 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ALOIN: LD50=200 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD=190 mg/kg (scu dog) ; LD=300 mg/kg (scu rbt)
    ALPHA-ACETYLDIGITOXIN: LD50=0.25 (orl cat)
    ALPHA-ACETYLDIGOXIN: LD50=0.2 (orl cat)
    ALPHA-ACETYLGITOXIN: LD50=40 (orl gpg)
    ALPHA-ASARONE: LD50=175-310 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=275 mg/kg (ipr gpg) ; LD50=418 mg/kg (orl mus)
    ALPHA-BISABOLOL: LD50=15 ml/kg (orl rat)
    ALPHA-CEDRENE: LD50=>5,000 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ALPHA-CHACONINE: LD50=19 (ipr mus) ; LD50=84 (ipr rat)
    ALPHA-IONONE: LD50=4,590 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ALPHA-SANTALOL: LD50=3,800 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=>5,000 mg/kg (dml rbt)
    ALPHA-TERPINENE: LD50=1,680 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ALTOSIDE: LD=0.08-0.125 (uns cat)
    AMANITINE: LD50=0.05 mg/kg (ipr gpg) ; LD50=0.15 mg/kg (ipr dog) ; LD50=0.2 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=2 mg/kg (ipr rat)
    AMBELLINE: LD50=5 mg/kg
    AMBOSIDE: LD50=0.827 (ivn cat)
    AMERICANIN-A: LD100=800-820 mg/kg (ivn mus)
    AMINOPHYLLINE: LD50=540 (orl mus) ; LDlo=190 (ivn rat)
    AMMONIA: LD50=350 (orl rat)
    AMYL-ALCOHOL: LD50=200 (orl mus) ; LD50=3,030 (orl rat)
    AMYL-BUTYRATE: LD50=12,210 mg/kg (orl rat)
    AMYL-CINNAMIC-ALDEHYDE: LD50=3,730 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ANABASINE: LDlo=10 (orl rat)
    ANDROGRAPHOLIDE: LD=>40,000 mg/kg (mus)
    ANDROMEDOL: LD50=0.908 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=4.9 mg/kg (orl mus) ; LD50=<1 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    ANDROMEDOTOXIN: LD50=1.28 (ipr mus)
    ANEMONIN: LD50=150 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    ANETHOLE: LD50=2,090 (orl rat) ; LD50=3,000 (orl mus) ; LD50=900 (ipr rat)
    ANGELICIN: LD50=320 (orl rat)
    ANHALINE: LDlo=2,000 (orl dog)
    ANHYDROGITALIN: LDlo=0.88 (orl cat)
    ANHYDROPERIPLOGENONE: LD50=1 (ivn cat)
    ANISALDEHYDE: LD50=1,510 (orl rat)
    ANISATIN: LD50=1.46 (mus) ; LD50=700 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    ANISE-ALCOHOL: LD50=1,200 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ANISODAMINE: LD50=1,600 (orl) ; LD50=123-140 (mus)
    ANISODINE: LD50=482-595 (mus)
    ANISYL-FORMATE: LD50=1,550 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ANISYL-PROPIONATE: LD50=3,330 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ANNOTINE-SULFITE: LD50=115 mg/kg (ipr frog)
    ANNOTININE: LD50=600 mg/kg (ivn mus)
    ANTHOCYANOSIDE: LD50=2,350 (ipr rat) ; LD50=240 (ivn rat) ; LD50=4,110 (ipr mus) ; LD50=840 (ivn mus) ; LD50=>20,000 (orl rat) ; LD50=>25,000 (orl mus)
    ANTHRANOYLLYCOCTONINE: LD50=108-366 mg/kg (scu mus) ; LD50=21 mg/kg (ivn mus)
    ANTIALLOSIDE: LD=0.12 mg/kg (ivn cat)
    ANTIARIN: LD50=1 (ivn rbt) ; LDlo=0.116 (cat)
    ANTIOGOSIDE: LD=0.13 mg/kg (ivn cat)
    ANTIRHINE: LDlo=300 (orl mus)
    APIOLE: LD 2,000 (orl gpg) ; LD50=50 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LDlo=25,000-35,000/man ; LDlo=500 (scu dog)
    APOATROPINE: LD50=160 (orl mus)
    APOMORPHINE: LD50=145 (ipr mus) ; LD50=40 (ivn rat)
    ARASAPONIN-A: LD50=460 (ivn rat)
    ARASAPONIN-B: LD50=300 (ivn rat)
    ARECOLINE: LD50=100 (scu mus) ; LD50=5 (scu dog) ; LDlo=65 (scu mus)
    ARISTOLOCHIC-ACID: LD50=184-203 (orl rat) ; LD50=22.4 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=38-83 mg/kg ; LD50=49-106 (orl mus)
    ARISTOLOCHIC-ACID-A: LD50=25 (orl ham) ; LD50=40 (orl rat)
    ARISTOLOCHIC-ACID-I: LD50=25 (orl ham) ; LD50=40 (orl rat)
    ARISTOLOCHINE: LDlo=40 (ivn cat)
    ARSENIC: LD orl man 0.75-2 mg/kg ; LD orl man 70-180 mg
    ARTEANNUIN-B: LD50=465-5,105 mg/kg (orl mus)
    ARTEMETHER: LD50=263 (ims mus)
    ARTEMISININ: LD50=2,571 (ims rat) ; LD50=2,800-3,840 (ims mus) ; LD50=4,228-5,105 (orl mus) ; LD50=5,576 (orl rat)
    ARTESUNATE: LD50=475 (ims mus) ; LD50=520-699 (ivn mus)
    ASARONE: LD50=275 (ipr gpg) ; LD50=310 (ipr mus) ; LD50=417 (orl mus)
    ASCARIDOLE: LDlo=250 (orl rat)
    ASCLEPIN: LD50=0.236 (ivn cat)
    ASCORBIC-ACID: LD50=518 (ivn mus) ; PTD=1-5 g ; RDA=30-95 mg/day ; RDA=60-100 mg/man/day
    ASIMICIN: LD100=1 ppm ; LD100=500 ppm
    ASPIDOSPERMINE: LD50=40 (ipr mus)
    ASPIRIN: LD50=1,100 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=1,500 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ASPIRIN (ACETYLSALICYLIC-ACID; NOT NATURAL): LD50=1,100 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=1,500 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ASTROPHYLLIN: LD50=1,080 (ivn mus)
    ATRACTYLOSIDE: LD50=431 (ims rat) ; LD50=580 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    ATROPINE: LD50=1,100 mg/kg (orl gpg) ; LD50=100 (orl hmn) ; LD50=129 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=400 mg/kg (orl mus) ; LD50=622-750 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=700 (orl) ; LDlo=1,450 mg/kg (orl dog) ; LDlo=100 mg/man ; MLD=1,450 mg/kg (orl rbt)
    BAICALIN: LD50=3,000 (ipr mus) ; LD50=3,081 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LDlo=15 mg/kg (ivn rbt)
    BALDRINAL: LD50=460 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    BAYACHININE: LDlo=>1,000
    BENZALDEHYDE: LD50=1,000 (orl gpg) ; LD50=1,300 (orl rat)
    BENZOIC-ACID: ADI=5 mg/kg ; LD50=2,370 (orl mus)
    BENZOYLACONINE: LD50=23 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=70 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    BENZYL-ACETATE: LD50=2,490 (orl rat)
    BENZYL-ALCOHOL: LD50=1,230 (orl rat) ; LD50=3,100 (orl rat)
    BENZYL-BENZOATE: ADI=5 mg/kg? ; LD50=1,000 (orl gpg) ; LD50=1,400 (orl mus) ; LD50=1,700 (orl rat) ; LD50=1,800 (orl rbt) ; LD50=500 mg/kg (orl rat)
    BENZYL-CINNAMATE: LD50=3,280 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=5,530 (orl rat)
    BENZYL-CYANIDE: LD50=270 (orl rat)
    BENZYL-FORMATE: LD50=1,400 mg/kg (orl rat)
    BENZYL-ISOTHIOCYANATE: LD100=100 mg/kg (ipr rat) ; LD50=140 mg/kg unk ; LD50=150 mg/kg (scu mus)
    BENZYL-PROPIONATE: LD50=3,300 mg/kg (orl rat)
    BERBAMINE: LD50=75 ppm ; LDlo=500 (ipr rat)
    BERBERASTINE: LD50=10-20 (ivn dog) ; LD50=100 mg/kg ; LD50=13.2 mg/kg (scu mus) ; LD50=24 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=26.4 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=27.5 mg/kg man ; LD50=329 (orl mus) ; LD50=8.2 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=>1,000 mg/kg (orl rat)
    BERBERINE: LD50=10-20 (ivn dog) ; LD50=100 mg/kg ; LD50=13.2 mg/kg (scu mus) ; LD50=24 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=26.4 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=27.5 mg/kg man ; LD50=329 (orl mus) ; LD50=8.2 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=>1,000 mg/kg (orl rat)
    BERBERINE-SULFATE: LD50=24.3 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    BERGENIN: LD50=2,800 mg/kg (ivn rat)
    BETA-ACETYLDIGITOXIN: LD50=50 (orl gpg)
    BETA-ACETYLDIGOXIN: LD50=0.43 (ivn cat)
    BETA-AESCIN: LD50=134 (orl mus) ; LD50=188 (orl gpg) ; LD50=400 (orl rat)
    BETA-CAROTENE: LD50=>1,000 mg/kg (orl rat) ; PTD=15-30 mg/day ; RDA=2.25-7.8 mg/day
    BETA-DICHROINE: LD50=6.6 mg/kg (orl mus)
    BETA-ERYTHROIDINE: LD50=24-30 (ipr mus)
    BETA-ESCIN: LD50=134 (orl mus) ; LD50=188 (orl gpg) ; LD50=400 (orl rat)
    BETA-IONONE: LD100=100 ug/ml ; LD50=4,590 (orl rat)
    BETA-METHYLDIGOXIN: LD50=7.8 (orl mus) ; LD50=8.3 (orl rat)
    BETA-PINENE: LD50=4,700 mg/kg (orl rat)
    BETA-RESERCYCLIC-ACID: LD50=500
    BETA-SITOSTEROL: ADI=9-30 g/day/man ; LD50=3,000 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LDlo=>10,000 (inj rat)
    BETA-SITOSTEROL-3-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE: LD50=60-600 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    BETA-SITOSTEROL-D-GLUCOSIDE: LD50=62 (ipr mus)
    BETAINE: LD50=830 (ivn mus)
    BICUCULLINE: LDlo=25 (ipr mus)
    BIFLORINE: LDlo=100 (ipr rat)
    BORNEOL: LDlo=2,000 (orl rbt)
    BOROSIDE-D: LD50=0.11 (ivn cat)
    BOVOCHRYOSIDE: LD=0.112 mg/kg (ivn cat)
    BOVOCRYPTOSIDE: LD=0.070 mg/kg (ivn cat)
    BOVOCYANOTOXIN: LD=0.180 mg/kg (ivn cat)
    BOVOEOTOXIN: LD=0.197 mg/kg (ivn cat)
    BOVOERYTHROTOXIN: LD=0.112 mg/kg (ivn cat)
    BOVOPURPUROSIDE: LD=0.192 mg/kg (ivn cat)
    BOVORUBOSIDE: LD=0.092 mg/kg (ivn cat)
    BOVOSIDE-A: LD=0.129 mg/kg (ivn cat)
    BOVOSIDE-B: LD=0.16 mg/kg (ivn cat)
    BOVOSIDE-C: LD=0.175 mg/kg (ivn cat)
    BOVOXANTHOTOXIN: LD=0.154 mg/kg (ivn cat)
    BREYNIN-A: LD50=0.25 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    BREYNIN-B: LD50=0.41 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    BROMELAIN: LD50=20-35 (ivn mus) ; LD50=20-35 (ivn rbt) ; LD50=30-35 (par mus) ; LD50=36 (ipr mus) ; LD50=85.2 (ipr rat) ; LD50=>10,000 (orl rat) ; LD50=>20 (par rbt)
    BROWNIINE: LD50=>720 mg/kg (scu mus)
    BRUCEANTIN: LD50=1.9-2.6 (ivn mus)
    BRUCINE: LD50=1 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=12-33 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=150-300 (orl mus) ; LD50=4 mg/kg (orl rbt) ; LD50=45 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=60 mg/kg (scu mus) ; LD50=91 mg/kg (ipr rat) ; LDlo=30 mg/kg (orl hmn) ; MLD=120 mg/kg (ivn gpg) ; MLD=30 mg/kg (ivn rbt) ; MLD=5 mg/kg (orl hmn) ; MLD=58 mg/kg (scu pgn) ; MLD=8 mg/kg (ivn dog)
    BRYODIN-1: LD50=40 (mus) ; LD50=>25 mg/kg (rat)
    BRYONOLIC-ACID: LDlo=>10,000 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    BUFOTENIDINE: LD50=1.3 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=90 mg/kg (scu mus)
    BUFOTENINE: LD50=110 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=125 (ipr rat) ; LD50=290 (ipr mus)
    BULBOCAPNINE: LD50=195 (scu mus)
    BUTYL-ALCOHOL: LD50=4,360 (orl rat) ; LD50=790 (orl rat)
    BUTYL-ISOVALERATE: LD50=8,200 mg/kg (orl rbt)
    BUTYRALDEHYDE: LD50=2,490 (orl rat) ; LD50=5,890 (orl rat)
    BUTYRIC-ACID: LD50=2,940 (orl rat) ; LD50=8,790 (orl rat)
    CAFFEINE: LD50=127-1,200 (orl mus) ; LD50=192 (orl rat) ; LD50=200 (orl rat) ; LD50=224-246 (orl rbt) ; LD50=247-355 (orl rat) ; LDlo=192 (orl hmn)
    CAJEPUTOL: LD50=2,480 (orl rat)
    CALACTIN: LD50=0.12 (ivn cat)
    CALOTROPIN: LD50=0.11 (ivn cat) ; LD50=9.8 (ipr mus) ; LDlo=120 (orl cat)
    CALPURNINE: LD50=11-12 (ipr mus)
    CAMPHOR: LD50=3,000 (ipr mus) ; LD=1,200 mg/kg (ipr rat) ; LDlo=1,000 mg/chd ; LDlo=50 ; LDlo=900 (ipr rat)
    CAMPTOTHECIN: LD50=68.4 mg/kg ipr mus
    CANADINE: LD50=100 (ivn mus) ; LD50=790 (scu mus) ; LD50=940 (orl mus)
    CANNABINOL: LD50=666-860 (orl rat)
    CAPRIC-ACID: LD50=129 (ivn mus)
    CAPROIC-ACID: LD50=3,000 (orl rat)
    CAPROIC-ALDEHYDE: LD50=4,890 (orl rat)
    CAPRYLIC-ACID: LD50=10,080 (orl rat) ; LD50=600 (ivn mus)
    CAPSAICIN: LD50=0.56 (ivn mus) ; LD50=10 (ipr rat) ; LD50=190 (orl mus) ; LD50=7.56 (ipr mus) ; LD50=9.0 (scu mus) ; LDlo=1.6 (ivn cat)
    CAPUARINE: LDl0=500 (ipr rat)
    CARACURINE: LDlo=13 mg/kg
    CARBAZOLE: LD50=200 (ipr mus)
    CARBENOXOLONE: LD50=120 (ipr mus) ; LD50=198 (ivn mus) ; LD50=3,200 (orl mus)
    CARDENOLIDES: LD50=<50 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    CARENE: LD50=4,800 (orl rat)
    CAROTATOXIN: LD50=100 mg/kg mus
    CARTHAMOIDINE: LD50=68 (ivn mus)
    CARVACROL: LD50=810 (orl rat) ; LDlo=100 (orl rbt)
    CARVONE: LD50=1,640 (orl rat)
    CARYOPHYLLENE: LD50=>5,000 mg/kg (orl rat)
    CAULOPHYLLINE: LD50=21 (ivn mus) ; LD50=51 (ipr mus)
    CAULOSAPONIN: LD50 11.8 (ivn mus) ; LD50 20.3 (ivn rat)
    CEPHAELINE: LD50=10 (ipr rat)
    CEPHARANTHINE: LD50=125
    CERBERIN: LD50=0.37 (ivn cat)
    CEVADINE: LD50=1 (ivn mus) ; LD50=3.5 (ipr mus)
    CEVINE: LD50=67 (ipr rat)
    CHAKSINE: LD50=12-80
    CHALEPIN: LD40=100 ipr
    CHAMAZULENE: LD50=3,000 (ims mus)
    CHEBULIN: LD50=550 (mus)
    CHEIROTOXIN: LDlo=0.118 (ivn cat)
    CHELIDONINE: LD50=35 (ivn mus) ; LDl0=300 (scu mus)
    CHLOROPHYLL: LD50=400 (ipr mus)
    CHOLINE: LD50=200 (scu cat) ; LD50=400 (ipr rat) ; LD50=6,700 (orl rat) ; MLD 70 mg/kg (ivn rbt) ; MLD 800 mg/kg (scu rbt) ; RDA=500 mg/day
    CHRYSAROBIN: LDlo=4 (ipr mus)
    CICUTOXIN: LDlo=7 (orl cat)
    CINCHONIDINE: LD50=206 (ipr rat)
    CINCHONINE: LD50=152 (ipr rat)
    CINNAMALDEHYDE: ADI=700 ug/kg ; LD50=1,160 mg/kg (orl gpg) ; LD50=132 (ivn mus) ; LD50=2,200-3,350 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=2,225 mg/kg (orl mus) ; LD50=200 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=610 (ipr mus)
    CINNAMIC-ALCOHOL: LD50=2,000 mg/kg (orl rat)
    CINNAMYL-ALCOHOL: LD50=2,000 (orl rat)
    CINNZELANOL: LD50=12 mg/kg (orl mus)
    CINNZEYLANONE: LD50=>25 mg/kg (orl mus)
    CIS-3-HEXENOL: LD50=4,700 mg/kg (orl rat)
    CIS-ANETHOLE: LD50=100 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    CITRAL: ADI=0.5 gm/kg ; ADI=500 ug/kg ; LD50=4,960 (orl rat)
    CITRIC-ACID: LD50=6,730 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=975 (ipr rat)
    CITRONELLAL: LD50=>5,000 mg/kg (orl rat)
    CITRONELLOL: ADI=500 ug/kg ; LD100=300 ug/ml ; LD50=4,000 (ims mus)
    CITRONELLYL-ACETATE: LD50=6,800 mg/kg (orl rat)
    CLEISTANTHIN: 0.25 mg/kg/day (orl rat) ; LD50=12 (orl)
    COCAINE: LD50=17.5 (ivn rat) ; LD50=250 (orl mus) ; LDlo 35 (scu dog) ; LDlo=100 (orl mus)
    COCLAURINE: LD=1,000 (orl mus)
    CODEINE: LD50=100 (orl rbt) ; LD50=200 (orl dog) ; LD50=250-395 (orl mus) ; LD50=542 (orl rat)
    COLCHAMINE: LDlo=75 (ipr mus)
    COLCHICEINE: LD50=84 (ipr mus) ; LDlo=0.043 (orl hmn)
    COLCHICINE: LD50=0.13 (orl cat) ; LD50=1.6 (ivn rat) ; LD50=4.13 (ivn mus) ; LD50=66.6 (orl mus) ; LDlo=0.186 (orl hmn) ; LDlo=7 mg/man
    CONDURANGIN: LD=20 (ivn cat & dog) ; LD=30 (scu cat & dog) ; LD=300 (ipr mus) ; LD=40-45 (scu cat & dog)
    CONDURANGO-GLYCOSIDE-AO: LD50=75
    CONDURANGO-GLYCOSIDE-BO: LD50=615
    CONDURANGO-GLYCOSIDE-CO: LD50=375
    CONDURANGO-GLYCOSIDE-DO: LD50=630
    CONIINE: LDlo=75 (scu mus)
    CONOPHARYNGINE: LD50=145 (ivn mus)
    CONVALLAMARIN: LDlo=3.4 (ipr rat)
    CONVALLATOXIN: LD=0.077 (cat) ; LDlo=38 (ivn rat) ; MLD=0.3 (ivn frg)
    CONVALLATOXOL: LD50=0.087 (ivn cat)
    CONVALLOSIDE: LDlo=0.215 (ivn cat)
    CORAMINE: LD50=650 (orl rbt)
    CORCHOROSIDE-A: LD50=0.077 (ivn cat)
    CORIAMYRTIN: LD50=1 (orl mus) ; LD50=3 (ipr mus)
    CORLUMINE: LDlo=25 (ipr rat)
    CORYDALINE: LD50=136 (ivn mus)
    CORYNANTHEDINE: LD50=550
    CORYNANTHEINE: LDlo=1.4 (ivn mus)
    CORYNANTHINE: LD50=250
    COTOIN: LD=8-224 (scu frg)
    COUMARIN: LD50=202 (orl gpg) ; LD50=293 (orl rat) ; LD50=680 (orl rat) ; LD50=720 (orl rat)
    CRESOL: LDl0=8,000 mg/man
    CRINAMINE: LD50=10 (orl dog)
    CROTALOBURINE: LD50=83 (ivn)
    CRYOGENINE: LD50=55 (ipr rat)
    CRYPTOMERIDOL: LD50=500 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    CUACHICHICINE: LDlo=10 (ivn cat)
    CUCUMIN: LD50=2
    CUCURBITACIN-A: LD50=0.7 (ivn rbt) ; LD50=1 mg/kg
    CUCURBITACIN-B: LD50=0.5 (ivn rbt) ; LD50=1 (scu mus) ; LD50=5-17 (orl mus)
    CUCURBITACIN-C: LD50=1 mg/kg
    CUCURBITACIN-E: LD50=1 mg/kg ; LD50=340 (orl mus)
    CUMENE: LD50=1,400 (orl dog) ; LD50=2,910 (orl rat)
    CUMIN-ALCOHOL: LD50=1,020 (orl rat)
    CUMINALDEHYDE: LD50=1,390 (orl rat)
    CUMINIC-ALCOHOL: LD50=1,020 (orl rat)
    CURARINE: LD50=0.5 (scu dog)
    CURCUMENOL: LD50=316 (ipr mus)
    CURCUMIN: ADI=100 ug/kg ; LDlo=>1,800 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LDlo=>2,000 mg/kg (orl mus) ; TD=>5,000 mg/kg (orl rat)
    CYANACOBALAMIN: LDlo=3 (ipr mus)
    CYCASIN: LDlo=400 (orl rat)
    CYCLEANINE: LD50=2.9
    CYMARIN: LD50=0.095 (ivn cat) ; LD50=25 (ivn rat) ; LDlo=0.13 (ivn cat)
    CYMAROL: LDlo=0.099 (ivn cat)
    CYTISINE: LD50=1.73 (ivn mus) ; LD50=101 (orl mus) ; LD50=4 (scu dog) ; LD50=9.4 (ipr mus)
    D-BORNEOL: LD50=1,059 mg/kg (orl rat)
    D-LIMONENE: LD50=4,600 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=5,000 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LDlo=4,600 (orl rat) ; MLD=5,000 mg/kg (orl hmn)
    D-NORNICOTINE: LD=23.5 (ipr rat) ; LD=3 (ivn rbt) ; LDlo=6 (ipr rat)
    DAIDZEIN: LDlo=>5,000 mg/kg (orl mus) ; LDlo=>800 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    DAMASCENINE: LD50=1,800 (orl mus)
    DANTHRON: LD50=500 (ipr mus)
    DAPHNETOXIN: LD50=0.25 orl unk
    DAURICINE: LD50=205 (ipr) ; LD50=6 (ipr mus)
    DECAMINE: LD50=368 (orl mus)
    DECANAL: LD50=3,730 (orl rat)
    DECANOIC-ACID: LD50=129 (ivn mus)
    DECYL-ALCOHOL: LD50=4,720 (orl rat)
    DELPHININE: LD50=500 (scu mus)
    DELTA-6-THC: LD50=27.5 (ivn mus)
    DELTA-9-THC: LD50=730-1270 (orl rat)
    DEMECOLCINE: LDlo=6 (ivn rat)
    DESASPIDIN: LD50=340 (orl rat)
    DESERPIDINE: LD50=500 (orl mus)
    DESGLUCOCHEIROTOXIN: LD=0.0964 (cat)
    DESMETHOXYANGONIN: LD50=55 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=>800 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=>800 mg/kg (orl mus)
    DIABOLINE: LD50=150 (ipr mus) ; LD50=29 (ivn mus) ; LD50=486 (scu mus)
    DIACETYL: LD50=1,580 mg/kg (orl rat)
    DIAZEPAM: LD50=970 (orl mus)
    DICENTRINE: LD50=187
    DICHROINE: LD50=2.74 (orl mus)
    DICOUMAROL: LD50=233 (orl mus), 542 (orl rat) ; LD50=5,000 (orl rat)
    DICRESOL: LD50=825 cut rat
    DICUMAROL: LD50=542 (orl rat)
    DIGITOXIN: LD50=0.1-23.8 (orl rat) ; LD50=0.18 (orl cat) ; LD50=0.4 (ivn cat) ; LD50=32.7 (orl mus) ; LD50=60-100 (orl gpg)
    DIGITOXOSIDE: LD50=0.4 (ivn cat)
    DIGOXIN: LD50=0.2 (orl cat) ; LD50=1.8 (orl gpg)
    DIHYDROCANTHINE: LDlo=100 (ipr mus)
    DIHYDROCARVEOL: LD50=>5,000 mg/kg (orl rat)
    DIHYDROKAWAIN: LD50=920 mg/kg (orl mus)
    DIHYDROMETHYSTICIN: LD50=1050 mg/kg (orl mus) ; LD50=420 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=67 mg/kg (ivn mus)
    DIMETHYL-AMINE: LD50=4,000 (ivn rbt) ; LD50=698 (orl rat)
    DIMETHYL-DISULFIDE: LD50=535 mg/kg (orl rat)
    DIMETHYL-SULFIDE: LD50=535 mg/kg (orl rat)
    DIMETHYL-SULFOXIDE: LD50=17.9 ml/kg (orl rat)
    DIMETHYLTRYPTAMINE: LD50=43 (ivn mus)
    DIOSCINE: LD50=100 mg/kg
    DIOSCORETINE: LD50=580
    DIOSCORINE: LD50=60 mg/kg
    DIOSPHENOL: LD50=170 (orl rat) ; LD50=212 (orl rat)
    DIOSPYROL: LD50=>3,000 (orl)
    DIVARICOSIDE: LD50=0.165 (ivn cat)
    DL-EPHEDRINE: LDlo=100 (ivn dog) ; LDlo=310 (ipr rat) ; LDlo=360 (scu rbt) ; LDlo=70-90 (ivn rbt)
    DL-MENTHOL: LD50=3,300 (orl rat)
    DL-NORNICOTINE: LDlo=10.5 (ipr rat)
    DODECANAL: LD50=23,000 mg/kg (orl rat)
    DODECYL-ALCOHOL: LD50=800 (ipr rat)
    DONAXINE: LD50=122 (ipr mus)
    DOPA: LD50=582 (orl rat)
    DREGAMINE: LD50=25 (ivn mus)
    ECHIMIDINE: LD50=200
    ECHINOPSINE: LD100=600 (uns mus)
    ECHUBIOSIDE: LD50=0.29 (ivn cat)
    ECHUJIN: LD=0.3 mg/kg (ivn cat)
    ELAIDIC-ACID: LDlo=512 (ipr mus)
    ELLIPTICINE: LD50=178-204 (orl mus) ; LD50=19.5-22.4 (ipr mus)
    EMETINE: LD50=10-25 mg/kg ; LD50=32 (scu mus) ; LD=1,000/man ; LDlo=20 (orl gpg)
    ENANTHOTOXIN: LD50=0.83 (ipr mus) ; LD50=2.94 (ipr rat)
    ENCECALIN: LD50=2 umol/g diet
    EPHEDRINE: LD50=160 (orl rat) ; LD50=400-1,550 (orl mus) ; LDlo 500 mg/kg (orl man)
    EPINEPHRINE: LD50=30 (orl rat) ; LD50=4 (ipr mus) ; LD50=5 (scu rat) ; LD50=50 (orl mus)
    ERGOMETRINE: LDlo=0.5 (scu rat)
    ERGOSTEROL: LDlo=4 (orl dog)
    ERYSODINE: LD50=155 (orl mus)
    ERYSOPINE: LD50=18 (orl mus)
    ERYSOTHIOPINE: LD50=76 mg/kg (scu mus)
    ERYTHRALINE: LD50=80 mg/kg (orl mus)
    ERYTHRAMINE: LD50=104 (scu mus)
    ESCIN: LD50=134 (orl mus) ; LD50=3-5 mg/kg (ivn dog) ; LD50=9.1 mg/kg (ivn gpg) ; LD50=9.3 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=9.5 (ipr mus) ; LD50=~4 mg/kg (ivn pig)
    ESTRAGOLE: LD50=1,250 (orl mus) ; LD50=1,820 (orl rat)
    ESTROGENS: LDL-lytic
    ETHANOL: LD50=6,000 (orl dog) ; LD50=6,300 (orl rbt) ; LD50=7,060-10,600 (orl rat) ; LDlo=2,000 (orl chd)
    ETHOXYSANGUINARINE: LD50=18 mg/kg (ipr rbt) ; LD50=5 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    ETHYL-AMINE: LDlo=400 (orl rat)
    ETHYL-ISOBUTYRATE: LD50=>5,000 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ETHYL-VANILLATE: LD50=1,600 (orl rbt) ; LD50=2,200 (orl gpg)
    EUCALYPTOL: LD50=1,700-2,480 (orl rat)
    EUGENOL: ADI=2.5 mg/kg ; LD50=2,680 (orl rat) ; LD50=3,000 (orl mus) ; LDlo=500 (orl rat)
    EUGENOL-METHYL-ETHER: LD50=1,179 (orl rat)
    EUPATORIOPICRIN: LD50 20-40 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    EVONOSIDE: LDlo=0.839 (ivn cat)
    FANGCHINOLINE: LD50=>50
    FARNESOL: LD100=100 ug/ml
    FENCHONE: LD50=4,400 (orl rat) ; LD50=6,160 (orl rat)
    FERULIC-ACID: LD50=416 (ivn mus) ; LD50=837-895 (ivn mus) ; LDlo=1,200 (par mus)
    FICIN: LD50=10,000 (orl rat) ; LD50=5,000 (orl rat)
    FISETIN: LD50=180 (ipr mus)
    FLAVASPIDIC-ACID: LD50=690 (orl mus)
    FOLIC-ACID: LD50=100 (ipr mus) ; RDA=400-800 ug/day
    FORMALDEHYDE: LD50=800 (orl rat) ; LDlo=36 (orl wmn)
    FORMIC-ACID: ADI=3 mg/kg ; LD50=1,100 (orl mus) ; LD50=1,210 (orl rat)
    FRAXETIN: LD50 2,390 (mus)
    FUMARIC-ACID: ADI=6 mg/kg ; LD50=200 (ipr mus)
    FUMARILINE: LD50=525 mg/kg (ipr)
    FUNTUMIDENE: LD50=21 (ivn mus)
    FUNTUMINE: LD50=30 (ivn mus)
    FURFURAL: LD50=127 (orl rat)
    FURFURYL-ALCOHOL: LD50=275 (orl rat)
    GABA: LD50=2,748 (ivn mus)
    GALANTHAMINE: LD50=11.3-16.0 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=20.3-25.9 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=5 mg/kg ; LD50=8.0-18.7 (orl mus)
    GALEGINE-SULFATE: LD50=122 (orl mus)
    GALLIC-ACID: LD50=4,500 (scu rat) ; LD50=5,000 (orl rbt)
    GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID: LD50=2,748 (ivn mus)
    GAMMA-BISABOLENE: LD50=>5,000 mg/kg (orl rat)
    GAMMA-TERPINENE: LD50=3,650 mg/kg (orl rat)
    GARRYFOLINE: LD50=16 (ivn mus)
    GARRYINE: LD50=13 (ivn mus)
    GELSEMICINE: LD50-0.5-1 (ivn dog) ; LD=60 ppb (rat) ; LDlo-0.1-0.2 (scu mus)
    GELSEMINE: LD50=4mg/kg (ivn rat)
    GENTIANINE: LD50=250 (ivn mus) ; LD50=350 (ipr mus) ; LD50=480 (orl mus)
    GENTISIC-ACID: LD50=800 (orl rat)
    GERANIOL: LD100=300 ug/ml ; LD50=3,600 mg/kg (orl rat)
    GERANYL-ACETONE: LD50=5,000 mg/kg (orl rat)
    GERANYL-BUTYRATE: LD50=10,660 mg/kg (orl rat)
    GERMACRONE: LDlo=>750 mg/kg (orl mus)
    GERMERINE: LD50=30 (orl rat)
    GINSENOSIDE-RB-1: LD50=1,208 (ipr mus)
    GINSENOSIDE-RB-2: LD50=305 (ipr mus)
    GINSENOSIDE-RC: LD50=410 (ipr mus)
    GINSENOSIDE-RD: LD50=324 (ipr mus)
    GINSENOSIDE-RE: LD50=405 (ipr mus)
    GINSENOSIDE-RF: LD50=1,340 (ipr mus)
    GINSENOSIDE-RG: LD50=1,250 (ipr mus)
    GINSENOSIDE-RG-1: LD50=1,600 (ipr mus)
    GITALIN: LDlo=29 (scu mus)
    GITORIN: LD50=0.43 (ivn cat)
    GITOXIN: LD50=21 (ivn rat) ; LD50=6.4 (ipr mus) ; LDlo=0.88 (orl cat)
    GLAUCINE: LD50=4.8 (ivn unk)
    GLAUCINE-PHOSPHATE: LD50=401 (orl mus) ; LD50=98 (ivn mus)
    GLAUCOLIDE-B: LD80=100
    GLUCOSCILLAREN-A: LD=0.172 (cat)
    GLUCOSCILLIPHAEOSIDE: LD=0.111 (cat)
    GLYCERALDEHYDE: LD50=2,000 (ipr rat)
    GLYCEROL: LD50=7,750 (orl gpg) ; LD50=>20 ml/kg (orl rat)
    GLYCOLIC-ACID: LD50=1,950 (orl rat)
    GOFRUSIDE: LD=3
    GOSSYPOL: LD50=2,315-2,570 (orl rat) ; LD50=550 (orl pig)
    GOSSYPURPURIN: LD50=6,680
    GOSSYVERDURIN: LD50=660
    GRAMINE: LD50=122 (ipr mus)
    GRAYANOTOXIN-I: LD50=0.84 (ipr mus) ; LD50=1.31 (ipr mus) ; LD50=26.1 (ipr mus)
    GUAIACOL: LD50=725 mg/kg (orl rat)
    GUANIDINE: LDlo=500 (orl rbt)
    GUANINE: LDlo=200 (ipr mus)
    HARMANE: LD50=50 (ipr mus)
    HARMINE: LD50=38 (ivn mus)
    HARPAGIDE: LD50=3,200 (ipr)
    HARPAGOSIDE: LD50=1,000 (ipr) ; LD50=>13,500 (mus)
    HARRINGTONINE: LD50=4.3 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    HAYATINE: LD50=0.446 (ipr mus)
    HCN: LD50=3.7 (orl mus) ; LD=50-100 mg/man ; LDlo=0.570 (orl hmn) ; LDlo=4 (orl dog)
    HEDERAGENIN-3-O-ARABINOSIDE: LD100=3 mg/l
    HELENALIN: LD50=150 (orl mus) ; MLD=85 (orl ham)
    HELIOTRINE: LD50=300 (rat) ; LD50=350 (ipr mus)
    HELLEBRIN: LD50=0.85 uM (orl gpg) ; LDlo=0.85 uM/kg
    HELVETICOSIDE: LD100=0.104 (ivn cat)
    HESPERIDIN: LD50=1,000 (ipr mus)
    HEXANAL: LD50=4,890 (orl rat)
    HEXANOL: LD50=720 (orl rat)
    HIMANDRAVINE: LD=1,500 (orl mus)
    HIMANDRIDRINE: LD=500 (orl mus)
    HIMANDRINE: LD50=34 (ivn mus) ; LD=100-250 mg/kg (orl mus)
    HIMBACINE: LD50=213-425 (orl mus)
    HIMBADINE: LDlo=500 (orl mus)
    HIMBELINE: LD=1,000 (orl mus)
    HIMBOSINE: LD=2000 (orl mus)
    HIMGALINE: LD=1,000 (orl mus)
    HIMGRAVINE: LD=500 mg/kg (orl mus)
    HISTAMINE: ADI=10-14.5 ug/kg/scu/man ; LD50=2,000 (ipr mus) ; LD50=300 (orl rbt)
    HODGKINSINE: LDlo=2,000 (orl mus)
    HOMATROPINE: LD50=1,000 (orl gpg) ; LD50=1,200 (orl rat) ; LD50=1,400 (orl mus)
    HORDENINE: LD50=113.5 (uns mus) ; LD50=2,000 (orl dog)
    HOVEINE-HCL: LD=5 (ivn dog)
    HUPERZINE-A: LD50=0.58-0.68 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=1.6-2.2 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=2.2-4.1 mg/kg (scu mus) ; LD50=2.3-2.7 mg/kg (ivn rat) ; LD50=23-29 mg/kg (iga rat) ; LD50=3.8-7.2 mg/kg (iga mus) ; LD50=4.2-5.9 mg/kg (ipr rat)
    HYDNOCARPIC-ACID: LDlo=100-125 (ivn mus)
    HYDROQUINONE: LD50=320 (orl rat) ; LDlo 5 g (orl hmn)
    IBOGAINE: LD50=42 (ivn mus)
    IBOGALINE: LD50=46 (ivn mus)
    IMPERATORIN: LD50=300-600 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LDlo=600 (par mus)
    INDOLE: LD50=1,000 mg/kg (orl rat)
    INSULARINE-DIMETHIODIDE: LD50=10
    IONONE: LD50=4,590 (orl rat)
    IPOMEANINE: LD50=26 (orl mus)
    ISATIDINE: LD50=835 (ivn mus)
    ISOAMYL-ACETATE: LD50=16,600 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ISOAMYL-ALCOHOL: ADI=3.7 mg/kg ; LD50=1,300 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=218 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ISOBUTYL-ACETATE: LD50=13,400 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ISOBUTYL-ALCOHOL: LD50=2,460 (orl rat)
    ISOBUTYRALDEHYDE: LD50=2,810 (orl rat) ; LD50=3,700 (orl rat)
    ISOBUTYRIC-ACID: LD50=280 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ISOCHAKSINE: LD50=56 (ipr rat)
    ISOCORYDINE: LD50=10.9 (ipr rat)
    ISOEUGENOL: LD50=1,560 (orl rat)
    ISOPROPYL-ACETATE: LD50=3,000 mg/kg (orl rat)
    ISORESERPILINE: LD=600 (orl mus)
    ISOSAFROLE: LD50=1,340 (orl rat)
    ISOTHIOCYANATE: LD50=120
    ISOVALERALDEHYDE: LD50=3,200 (orl rat)
    ISOVALERIC-ACID: LD50=1,120 (ivn mus) ; LD50=2,000 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LDlo=3,200 (orl rat)
    ISOVOACANGINE: LD50=75 (ivn mus)
    JACOBINE: LD50=77 (ivn mus)
    JATAMANSONE: LD50=350 (ipr mus)
    JERVINE: LD50=9.3 (ivn mus)
    JUGLONE: LD50=2.5 (orl mus)
    KAWAIN: LD50=1,130 mg/kg (orl mus) ; LD50=420 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=69 mg/kg (ivn mus)
    KHELLIN: LD50=80 (orl rat)
    L-ARABINOSE: LD50=5,000 (ivn dog)
    L-CARVEOL: LD50=3,000 (orl rat)
    L-DOPA: LD50=3,650 (orl mus) ; LD50=4,000 (orl rat) ; LD50=609 (orl rbt)
    L-EPHEDRINE: LDlo=230 (scu rbt) ; LDlo=330 (ipr rat) ; LDlo=50-80 (ivn rbt) ; LDlo=70 (ivn dog)
    L-NOREPINEPHRINE: LD50=20 (orl mus)
    L-NORNICOTINE: LDlo=23.5 (ipr rat)
    L-SANTONIN: LDlo=250 (scu mus)
    LACTIC-ACID: LD50=3,730 mg/kg (orl rat)
    LACTOSE: LDlo=1,500 (ivn rbt)
    LAPACHOL: LD50=487-792 (orl mus) ; LDlo=1,200 (orl rat)
    LAPPACONITINE: LD50=20 (orl mus) ; LD50=6.9 (ivn mus) ; LD50=9.1 (ipr mus)
    LASIOCARPINE: LD50=150 (orl rat)
    LAURIC-ACID: LD50=131 (ivn mus)
    LEMMATOXIN: LD90=1.5 mg/L
    LEPTOSIDE: LD50=1.9mg/kg (ivn cat)
    LEUCOMYCIN: LD50=650 (ivn mus)
    LEUROCRISTINE: LD50=1.3 (ivn rat)
    LIMONENE: LD50=4,600 mg/kg (orl rat)? ; LD50=5,000 mg/kg (orl rat) ; MLD=5,000 mg/kg (orl hmn)
    LINALOOL: ADI=500 ug/kg ; LD50=2,790 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=459 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    LINALYL-ACETATE: ADI=200 ug/kg ; ADI=500 ug/kg ; LD50=14,550 mg/kg (orl rat)
    LINDLEYIN: LD50=1,260 (ipr mus) ; LD50=2,190 (orl mus) ; LD50=395 (ivn mus)
    LOBELINE: LD50=40 (ipr mus)
    LONGILOBINE: LD50=78 (ivn mus)
    LORAJMINE: LD50=370 (orl mus) ; LD50=480 (orl rat)
    LUNARINE: LDlo=62 (ivn mus)
    LUPULONE: LD50=1,800 (orl rat)
    LUTEIDINE: LD50=250 (ipr)
    LYCORINE: LD50=41 dog
    LYSINE: LD50=181 (ivn mus)
    M-CRESOL: LD50=1,100 (scu rat) ; LD50=2,020 (orl rat) ; LDlo=8
    MACROCARPAL-A: LD50=>100 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    MAGNOFLORINE: LD50=2 mg/kg (ivn mus)
    MALEIC-ACID: LD50=708 (orl rat)
    MALIC-ACID: LDlo=1,600 (orl rat)
    MALONIC-ACID: LD50=1,310 (orl rat)
    MALTOL: LD50=1,440 (orl rat)
    MALTOSE: LDlo=200 (ipr mus)
    MANDELONITRILE: LD50=116 (orl rat)
    MANGIFERIN: LD50=365 mg/kg (ipr rat)
    MANSONIN: LD50=0.15 (ivn cat)
    MARRUBIIN: LD50=370 mg/kg
    MATRINE: LD50=70-80 mg/kg (ims mus) ; LD50=72 mg/kg (ivn mus)
    MAYTANSINE: LD50=0.48 (scu rat)
    MELILOTIN: LD50=1,460 (orl rat)
    MENADIONE: LDlo=230 (orl rbt)
    MENTHOL: ADI=200 ug/kg ; LD50=3,300 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=700-3,180 (orl rat) ; LDlo=2,000->9,000 mg/man/?
    MESCALINE: LD50=132-1,180 (orl mus) ; LD50=370-500 (ipr mus)
    METHANETHIOL: LD50=2.4 (scu mus)
    METHANOL: LDlo=100-200 ml/man ; LDlo=340 (orl man)
    METHYL-AMINE: LDlo=2,500 (scu mus)
    METHYL-ANTHRANILATE: ADI=1.5 mg/kg ; LD50=2,910 (orl rat)
    METHYL-BENZOATE: LD50=1,350 mg/kg (orl rat)
    METHYL-P-COUMARATE: LD50=15ug/ml
    METHYL-SALICYLATE: ADI=500 ug/mg ; LD50=1,110 (orl mus) ; LD50=30 ml (orl man) ; LD50=4 ml (orl chd) ; LD50=887 (orl rat) ; LDlo=170 (orl hmn)
    METHYSTICIN: LD50=49 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=530 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=>800 mg/kg (orl mus)
    MILLOSIDE: LD50=1.3 (ivn cat)
    MOGROSIDE: LDlo=>2,000 (orl mus)
    MONOCROTALIC-ACID: LD50=606 (ivn mus)
    MONOCROTALINE: LD50=66 (orl rat) ; LD50=71 (orl rat) ; LD=50mg/kg (ipr ims)
    MORPHINE: LD50=745 (orl mus) ; LD50=905 (orl rat) ; LD=1-10 mg man
    MUFA: LD50=230 (ivn mus) ; LDlo=50 (ivn cat)
    MUFAS: LD50=230 (ivn mus) ; LDlo=50 (ivn cat)
    MYRISTIC-ACID: LD50=43 (ivn mus)
    MYRISTICIN: LD50=1,000 mg/kg (ipr rat) ; LD50=200 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LDlo=570 (orl cat)
    N,N-DIETHYLAMINO-ETHYLAMINOCANTHIN-6-ONE: LD=1,000 (orl mus)
    N-ACETYL-O-METHYLSTRYCHNOSPLENDINE: LDlo= 75mg/kg (ivn mus)
    N-AMYL-ACETATE: LD50=6,500 mg/kg (orl rat)
    N-AMYL-ALCOHOL: LD50=>2,200 mg/kg (orl rat)
    N-BUTYL-N-BUTYRATE: LD50=2,300 mg/kg (orl rat)
    N-BUTYLACETATE: LD50=14,000 mg/kg (orl rat)
    N-DIMETHYLNITROSAMINE: LD50=26 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=28 mg/kg (orl ham) ; LD50=28 mg/kg (scu ham) ; LD50=36 mg/kg (ipr rat) ; MLD=20 mg/kg (orl dog) ; MLD=40 mg/kg (ivn rat) ; MLD=9 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    N-METHYL-CROTSPARINE: LD50=275 (ipr mus)
    N-NONANAL: LD50=>5,000 mg/kg (orl rat)
    N-PROPYL-ALCOHOL: LD50=1,870 (orl rat)
    N-VALERALDEHYDE: LD 50=3,200 (orl rat)
    NAPHTHALENE: LD50=1,780 (orl rat) ; LDlo=100 (orl chd) ; LDlo=2 g/orl/chd
    NARCOTINE: LD50=750 (ipr rat)
    NEOANISATIN: LD50=1 mu
    NEOGERMITRINE: LD50=0.51 (ipr mus)
    NEOMAJUCIN: LD50=14 mu
    NEPHRITIC: LD50=190 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    NERIFOLIN: LD50=30 ppm diet
    NERIIFOLIN: LD50=0.196 ppm (cat)
    NERIIN: LDlo=95 (scu mus)
    NEROL: LD50=3,600 mg/kg (orl rat)
    NIACIN: LD50=5,000 (orl mus) ; LDlo=4,000 (scu mus) ; PTD=1,000 mg/day ; RDA=5-20 mg/day
    NICOTINAMIDE: LD50=3,500 (orl rat) ; LD50=7,400 (orl rat)
    NICOTINE: LD50=3-230 (orl mus) ; LD50=33.5 mg/kg (scu rat) ; LD50=5 mg/kg (ivn dog) ; LD50=55 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=7.1 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=9.4 mg/kg (ivn rbt) ; LD=0.5 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD=1 mg/kg (scu cat) ; LD=10 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD=14 mg/kg (ims pig) ; LD=14 mg/kg (ipr rbt) ; LD=15 mg/kg (ims dog) ; LD=15 mg/kg (ims gpg) ; LD=15 mg/kg (ims rat) ; LD=190 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD=2 mg/kg (ivn cat) ; LD=20 mg/kg (ipr rat) ; LD=200 mg/kg (orl rbt) ; LD=3 mg/kg (ivn rat) ; LD=30 mg/kg (ims rbt) ; LD=30 mg/kg (ipr gpg) ; LD=30 mg/kg (scu mus) ; LD=30 mg/kg (scu rbt) ; LD=4.5 mg/kg (ivn gpg) ; LD=40 mg/kg (scu rat) ; LD=6 mg/kg (ims mky) ; LD=6-9 mg/kg (ims cat) ; LD=7 mg/kg (ivn rbt) ; LD=8 mg/kg (ims mus) ; LD=8.8 mg/kg (ims horse) ; LD=80 mg/kg (scu gpg) ; LD=9 mg/kg (ims cow) ; LDlo=1 mg/kg (orl hmn) ; LDlo=30-60 mg/man
    NICOTINIC-ACID: LD50=8,800 (orl rat)
    NIMBIDIN: LD50=>2,000
    NIMBINATE(SODIUM): LD50=700 (ipr)
    NONANOIC-ACID: LD50=3,200 (orl rat)
    NONYL-ALCOHOL: LDlo=1,400 (orl rat)
    NOR-MACUSINE: LD50=70 (ivn mus)
    NORADRENALIN: LD50=20 (orl mus)
    NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC-ACID: LD50=4,000 (orl mus) ; LD50=5,500 (orl rat) ; LD50=550 (ipr mus) ; LD50=838 (orl gpg mus)
    NORFLUOROCURARINE: LD50=7.5 (ivn mus)
    NORMACUSINE-B: LD50=70 (ivn mus)
    NOSCAPINE: LD50=83 (ivn mus)
    O-CRESOL: LD50=1,350 (orl rat) ; LD50=650 (scu rat)
    O-METHOXYCINNAMALDEHYDE: LD50=>5,000
    O-METHYL-DAURICINE: LD50=>150
    O-METHYL-THALICBERINE: LD50=125
    OCHROPAMINE: LD=1,000 (orl mus)
    OCHROPINE: LD=1,000 (orl mus)
    ODOROBIOSIDE-K: LD50=2.3 (ivn cat)
    ODOROSIDE-K: LD50=4.7 (ivn cat)
    OENANTHOTOXIN: LD50=0.85 mg/kg (mus)
    OLEANDRIN: LD50=0.3 (ivn cat)
    OLEIC-ACID: LD50=230 (ivn mus) ; LDlo=50 (ivn cat)
    ORCINOL: LD50=844 (orl rat)
    OUABAIN: LD50=0.11 (ivn cat) ; LD50=14 (orl rbt) ; LD50=14-17 (ivn rat) ; LD50=6.5 (ipr mus)
    OXALIC-ACID: LDlo=700-30,000 (orl hmn)
    OXYACANTHINE: LDlo=250 (ipr rat)
    P-ACETANISOLE: LD50=1,720 mg/kg (orl rat)
    P-AMINOBENZOIC-ACID: IC47=2.5 mg/l ; IC93=25 mg/l ; IC95=5 mg/l ; LD50=1,830 (orl rbt) ; LD50=2,850 (orl mus) ; LD50=>6,000 (orl rat)
    P-ANISALDEHYDE: LD50=1,510 (orl rat)
    P-BENZOQUINONE: LDIo=10,000/man=100mg/kg ; LDlo=10,000/man=100 mg/kg
    P-CRESOL: LD50=1,100 (cut rat) ; LD50=1,454 (orl rat) ; LD50=750 (orl rat) ; LD50=861 (orl mus)
    P-CRESOL-METHYL-ETHER: LD50=1,920 (orl rat)
    P-CYMENE: LD50=4,750 mg/kg (orl rat)
    PACHYCARPINE: LD50=26 (ivn mus)
    PAEONIFLORIN: LD50=3,530 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=9,530 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    PAEONOL: LD50=196 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=3,430 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=781 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    PALMITIC-ACID: LD50=57 (ivn mus)
    PANTOTHENIC-ACID: LD50=3,400 (scu rat) ; LD50=820 (ipr rat) ; PTD=1,000 mg/day ; RDA=4-10 mg/day/orl/man
    PAPAVERINE: LD50=150 (scu mus) ; LD50=20 (ivn rat) ; LD50=27.5 (ivn mus) ; LD50=33 (ivn mus) ; LD50=350-2,500 (orl mus) ; LD50=370 (scu rat) ; LD50=745 (orl rat)
    PARASORBIC-ACID: LD50=750 (ipr mus)
    PAULIOSIDE: LDlo=0.71 (ivn cat)
    PECTIN: LDlo=1,800 (unk mus)
    PELLETIERINE: LDlo=40 (ivn rbt)
    PELLOTINE: LDlo=90 (scu rat)
    PENTADECANOIC-ACID: LD50=54 (ivn mus)
    PERILLAKETONE: LD50=10 (ipr rat) ; LD50=2.5-6 (ipr mus)
    PERILLALDEHYDE: LD50=1,720 mg/kg (orl mus) ; LD50=>5 mg/kg (scu gpg)
    PERILLALDEHYDE-OXIME: LD50=2,500 (orl rat)
    PERIPLOCIN: LD=10 (scu rbt)
    PETALINE: LDlo=3 (ivn mus)
    PEUCEDANIN: LD50=315 (orl mus)
    PHENETHYL-ALCOHOL: LD50=1,790 (orl rat)
    PHENETHYLAMINE: LDlo=800 (orl rat)
    PHENOL: LD50=400 (scu rat) ; LD50=530 (orl rat) ; LD=10,000-30,000 (orl hmn) ; LDlo=140 (orl hmn)
    PHENYLACETIC-ACID: LD50=2,250 mg/kg (orl rat)
    PHENYLETHYLAMINE: LDlo=800 (orl rat)
    PHLOROGLUCINOL: LD50=4,050 (ipr mus) ; LD50=4,550 (orl mus) ; LD50=5,520 (scu mus)
    PHTHALIC-ACID: LDlo=4,600 (orl rat)
    PHYSALIN-D: LD50=>1,000 (ipr)
    PHYSOSTIGMINE: LD50=4.5 (orl mus)
    PHYSOSTIGMINE-SALICYLATE: LD50=0.64 (ipr mus)
    PHYTIC-ACID: LD50=222 mg/kg (mus)
    PICROPODOPHYLLIN: LD50=280 (ipr mus)
    PICROTIN: LD50=135 (ipr mus)
    PICROTOXIN: LD50=15 (orl mus) ; LD50=7.2 (ipr mus) ; MLD=4 (ivn mus)
    PICROTOXININ: LD50=3 (ipr mus)
    PILOCARPINE: LD50=911 (orl rat)
    PINELLIN: LD50=175
    PINOCAMPHONE: LD=>0.05 ml/kg (ipr rat)
    PIPERIDINE: LD50=0.52 ml/kg ; LD50=400 (orl rat)
    PIPERINE: LD50=349 (ipr rat)
    PIPERONAL: LD50=2,700 (orl rat)
    PLUMBAGIN: LD50=10mg/kg (uns rbt) ; LD50=15 (ipr mus)
    PLUMIERIDE: LD50=4,200 (ipr)
    PODOPHYLLIC-ACID: LD50=899 (orl mus)
    PODOPHYLLIN: LD50=58 mg/kg PAM
    PODOPHYLLOTOXIN: LD50=1.7 ivn cat ; LD50=15 (ipr rat) ; LD50=3 ims rat ; LD50=33 ipr mus ; LD50=4 ims cat ; LD50=8.7 (ivn rat) ; LD50=90 (orl mus)
    PONGAMOL: LD50=17mg/kg
    PRECOCENE: LD50=1umol/g diet
    PROPANETHIOL: LD50=1,790 (orl rat)
    PROPIONALDEHYDE: LD50=1,400 (orl rat) ; LDlo=800 (orl rat)
    PROPIONIC-ACID: LD50=1,510 (orl rat) ; LD50=3,500 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=4,290 (orl rat)
    PROPYL-GALLATE: LD50=3,800 (orl rat)
    PROPYLAMINE: LDlo=570 (orl rat)
    PROSCILLARIDIN-A: LD50=56-76 (orl rat)
    PROSTAGLANDIN-F2: LD50=2.5-5 (ims rbt) ; LD50=2.5-5 (ivn rbt)
    PROTOANEMONIN: LD50=190 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    PROTOCATECHUIC-ALDEHYDE: LD50=510 (ims mus)
    PROTOPINE: LDlo=100 (ipr rat)
    PROTOVERATRINE: LD50=5 (orl rat)
    PSEUDOEPHEDRINE: LD50=2,206 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=726 mg/kg (orl mus) ; LDlo=100-130 (ivn rbt) ; LDlo=116 (orl mus) ; LDlo=130 (ivn dog) ; LDlo=310 (ipr rat) ; LDlo=400 (scu rbt)
    PTEROPHINE: LD50=58 (ivn mus)
    PTEROSTILBENE: LDlo=30 mg/kg (dog)
    PTERYGOSPERMIN: LD50=375 mg/kg
    PULEGONE: LD50=150 (ipr mus) ; LD50=3,090 mg/kg (der rbt) ; LD50=470 mg/kg (orl rat)
    PYRETHRIN-I: LD50=1,200 (orl rat)
    PYRETHRIN-II: LD50=1,200 (orl rat)
    PYRETHRUM: LD50=200 (orl rat)
    PYRIDINE: LD50=1,580 (orl rat) ; LD50=891 (orl rat)
    PYROCATECHOL: LD50=190 (ipr mus) ; LD50=260 (orl mus) ; LD50=3,890 (orl rat) ; LD50=45 (ivn dog)
    PYROGALLOL: LD50=1,100-1,600 (orl rbt) ; LD50=35 (orl dog) ; LD50=787 (orl rat) ; LD=10,000-30,000 (orl hmn)
    PYRROLIDINE: LD50=300 (orl rat)
    QUERCETIN: LD50=160 (orl mus) ; LD50=>2,000 (orl rat)
    QUERCITRIN: LDlo=200 (ipr mus)
    QUILLAIC-ACID: LDlo=0.4 mg/ kg (inm cat) ; LDlo=>2,000 (orl cat)
    QUINALDINE: LD50=1,230 (orl rat)
    QUINIC-ACID: LD50=10,000 (scu mus)
    QUINIDINE: LD50=1,000 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=147 mg/kg (ipr rat) ; LD50=190 (ipr mus) ; LD50=200 mg/kg (ims mus) ; LD50=202 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=21.6 mg/kg (ivn cat) ; LD50=23 mg/kg (ivn rat) ; LD50=594 (orl mus) ; LD50=69 mg/kg (ivn mus)
    QUINIDINE-POLYGALACTURONATE: LD50=2,680 (orl mus) ; LD50=3,200 (orl rat)
    QUINIDINE-SULFATE: LD50=456 (orl rat) ; LD50=56 (ivn rat) ; LD50=700 (orl mus) ; LD50=83 (ivn mus)
    QUININE: LDlo=300 (orl gpg) ; LDlo=8,000 mg/man
    QUINOLINE: LD50=460 (orl rat)
    RESCINNAMINE: LD50=1,420 (orl mus)
    RETRONECINE: LD50=634 (ivn mus)
    RETRORSINE: LD50=59 (ivn mus) ; MLD=100
    RIBOFLAVIN: LD50=340 (ipr mus) ; LD50=5,000 (scu rat) ; LD50=560 (ipr rat) ; PTD=1,000 mg/day ; RDA=0.4-1.8 mg/day
    RICIN: LDlo=100 (orl rat) ; LDlo=300 ng/kg (ivn)
    RIDDELLINE: LD50=105 (ivn mus)
    ROSMARINIC-ACID: LD50=561 (ivn mus)
    ROTENONE: LD50=132 (orl rat) ; LD50=2.8 (ipr mus) ; LD=0.5mg/kg (ivn dog) ; LD=300mg/kg (orl dog) ; LDlo=400mg/kg
    RUBIJERVINE: LD50=70 (ivn mus)
    RUTIN: LD50=950 (ivn mus)
    RYANODINE: LD50=0.30-0.35 (ipr rat) ; LD=100 ppb (ivn dog)
    S-ALLYL-L-CYSTEINE: LD50=8,890 mg/kg (orl mus - male) ; LD50=9,390 mg/kg (orl mus - female)
    S-METHYL-L-CYSTEINE: LDlo=500 (ipr mus)
    SAFROLE: LD50=1,950 (orl rat) ; LD50=2,350 (orl mus)
    SALICIN: LD50=1,890 (orl rat)
    SALICYLALDEHYDE: LDlo=1,000 (scu rat)
    SALICYLAMIDE: LD50=1,400 (orl mus)
    SALICYLIC-ACID: LD50=500 (ivn mus) ; LD50=891 (orl rat) ; LDlo=450 (orl dog)
    SALSOLINE: LD50=140 (ivn mus) ; LD50=>1,000 (orl mus)
    SANGUINARINE: LD50=1,658 (orl rat) ; LD50=16-102 (ivn mus) ; LD50=18 (ipr mus) ; LD50=28.7 (ivn rat) ; LD50=292 (ivn rat) ; LD50=>200 (der rat)
    SAPONINS: LDlo=3,000 (orl mus)
    SARMENTOSIDE-A: LD50=0.1 (ivn cat)
    SARMUTOSIDE: LD50=0.48 (ivn cat)
    SARRACINE: LD=2000 (orl mus)
    SCELERATINE: LD50=139 (ivn mus)
    SCHELHAMMERIDINE: LD=500 (orl mus)
    SCILLAREN: LDlo=0.9 (orl rbt)
    SCILLAREN-A: LD50=0.17 (ivn cat)
    SCILLAREN-B: LDlo=0.14 (ivn cat)
    SCILLARENIN: LDlo=0.16 (ivn cat)
    SCILLARENIN-A: LDlo=0.156 (ivn cat)
    SCILLARENIN-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE: LDlo=0.112 (ivn cat)
    SCILLARIDIN-A: LDlo=1.72 (ivn cat)
    SCILLAZUROSIDE: LDlo=0.081 (ivn cat)
    SCILLICOELOSIDE: LDlo=0.073 (ivn cat)
    SCILLICYANOSIDE: LDlo=0.1 (ivn cat)
    SCILLIGLAUCOSIDE: LDlo=0.069 (ivn cat)
    SCILLIKRYPTOSIDE: LDlo=0.107 (ivn cat)
    SCILLIPHAEOSIDE: LDlo=0.087 (ivn cat)
    SCILLIROSIDE: LD50=0.44 (orl rat) ; LD50=0.471 (scu mus) ; LDlo=0.12 (ivn cat)
    SCILLIROSIDIN: LDlo=0.0708 (ivn cat)
    SCILLIRUBROSIDE: LDlo=0.18 (ivn cat)
    SCILLIRUBROSIDINE: LDlo=0.495 (ivn cat)
    SCOPARONE: LD50=180 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=210 mg/kg (ipr rat)
    SCOPOLAMINE: LD50=153 (ivn mus) ; LD50=17 mg/kg (ivn rat) ; LD50=590-1,700 (scu mus)
    SEBACIC-ACID: LD50=14,470 (orl rat) ; LD50=500 (ipr mus)
    SELENIUM: LD50=6,700 mg/kg (orl rat) ; PTD=1 mg/day ; RDA=10-75 ug/day
    SENECIONINE: LD50=64 (ivn mus)
    SENECIPHYLLINE: LDlo=60 (ivn rat)
    SEROTONIN: LD50=117 (ipr rat) ; LD50=160 (ivn mus) ; LD50=868 (ipr mus)
    SHIKIMIC-ACID: LD50=1,000 (ipr mus) ; LD50=1,000 mg/kg (ipr mus)
    SHOGAOL: LD50=109 (ipr mus) ; LD50=50.9 (ivn mus) ; LD50=687 (orl mus)
    SIMMONDSIN: LD50=4,000 (orl rat)
    SINOMENINE: LD50=580 (orl mus)
    SKIMMIANINE: LD50=1,310 mg/kg orl ; LD50=150-250 mg/kg nsp
    SOLANINE: LD50=1,000 (orl mus) ; LD50=32-42 (ipr mus) ; LD50=590 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=67-75 (ipr rat) ; LD=10-30 (ipr rbt) ; LD=20 mg/kg (ipr mky) ; LD=225-500 (orl shp) ; LDlo 3-5 mg/kg (orl hmn p.c. Sinden) ; MLD=10-20 (ivn rbt) ; MLD=40 (ipr rbt) ; MLD=5 (scu rbt)
    SOMALIN: LD=0.3
    SORBIC-ACID: LD50=7,360
    SPARTEINE: LDlo=100 (scu rbt) ; LDlo=120 (scu mus) ; LDlo=30 (ivn rbt) ; MLD=120 (scu mus)
    SPECTABILINE: LD=50mg/kg (ipr ims)
    SPINOSIN: LD50=>2,000 (ipr mus)
    SPRINTILLAMINE: LDlo=1 (scu mus)
    SPRINTILLIN: LDlo=1 (scu mus)
    STEARIC-ACID: LD50=22 (ivn rat)
    STEVIOSIDE: ADI=8 mg/kg/day ; LD50=>15 g/kg
    STROBOSIDE: LDlo=0.25 (ivn cat)
    STROPHANTHIDIN: LD100-0.337 (ivn cat)
    STROPHANTHIN: LDlo=0.11 (ivn cat) ; LDlo=9.4 (ivn rat)
    STROSPESIDE: LD=0.6
    STRYCHNINE: LD50=16 (orl rat) ; LD50=O.96 (ivn rat) ; LDlo=20 mg/orl/chd
    STRYCHNINE-SULFATE: LDlo=50-100mg/man/
    STYRENE: LD50=316 (orl mus) ; LD50=5,000 (orl rat) ; LD50=660 (ipr mus) ; LD50=90 (ivn mus)
    SUCCINIC-ACID: LD50=8,530 (orl rat) ; LDlo=2,000 (scu frg)
    SURANGIN-B: LD50=50 (ipr mus)
    SYMPHYTINE: LD50=300
    SYNEPHRINE: LD=750 (scu mus)
    TABERNANTHINE: LD50=38 (ivn mus)
    TANGHINIFERIN: LD50=0.9 (ivn cat)
    TANGHINIGENIN: LD50=1 (ivn cat)
    TANGHININ: LD50=0.4 (ivn cat)
    TANNIC-ACID: LD100=6,000 (orl mus) ; LD50=2,250-6,000 (orl mus, rat, rbt) ; LD50=20-80 mg/kg (ivn rat) ; LD50=200-700 mg/kg (ipr rat) ; LDlo=2,000 (orl mus)
    TANNIN: LD 1,500 mg/kg (scu rat) ; LD 2,260 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD 3,500 mg/kg (orl mus) ; LD 40 mg/kg (ivn mus)
    TARTARIC-ACID: ADI=30 mg/kg ; LD50=4,360 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LDlo=5,000 (orl dog)
    TAXINE: LD=2-3mg/kg (ivn)
    TAXINE-B: LD50=4.5 (rat)
    TAZETTINE: LD=71
    TECOMINE: LD50=300 (orl mus)
    TERPINEN-4-OL: LD50=0.25 ml/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=0.75 ml/kg (scu mus) ; LD50=0.78 ml/kg (ims mus) ; LD50=1.5 ml/kg (ims rat) ; LD50=1.85 ml/kg (orl mus)
    TERPINEOL: LD50=4,300 (orl rat)
    TERPINOLENE: LD50=4,390 mg/kg (orl rat)
    TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE: LD50=239 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=416 (ivn mus) ; LD50=70 (ipr mus)
    TETRANDRINE-DIMETHIODIDE: LD50=7
    THALICBERINE: LD50=>125
    THALICMINE: LD50=147 (orl mus)
    THEBAINE: LD50=117 (scu mus) ; LD50=14 (scu rbt) ; LD50=20 (mus)
    THEOBROMINE: LD50=1,356 mg/kg (orl mus) ; LD50=200 (orl cat) ; LD50=789 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=950 mg/kg (orl rat)
    THEOPHYLLINE: ADI=60-200 orl/man/day ; LD50=200 (scu mus) ; LD50=600 (orl mus) ; LDlo=100 (orl cat) ; LDlo=115 (ivn rbt) ; LDlo=350 (orl rbt)
    THEVETIN: LDlo=1.24 (ivn cat)
    THIAMIN: LD50=301 (scu mus) ; PTD=300 mg/day ; RDA=0.3-1.6 mg/day
    THIOCYANIC-ACID: LDlo=18.3 (ipr mus) ; LDlo=39.1 (scu mus) ; LDlo=52 (orl mus) ; LDlo=6 (ivn mus)
    THIOURACIL: LDlo=3,700 (orl rbt)
    THUJONE: LD50=134 (scu mus) ; LDlo=120 (ipr rat)
    THYMOL: LD50=1,800 (orl mus) ; LD50=980 mg/kg (orl rat)
    TOMATINE: LD50=900-1000 (orl rat) ; LDlo=800 (orl rat)
    TRANS-2-HEXENOL: LD50=3,500 mg/kg (orl rat)
    TRANS-ANETHOLE: LD50=1,000-1,410 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=1,800-5,000 mg/kg (orl mus) ; LD50=2,000-3,000 mg/kg (orl rat) ; LD50=2,100 mg/kg (orl gpg) ; LD50=2,160 mg/kg (orl rbt) ; LD50=900-2,670 mg/kg (ipr rat) ; LD50=>5,000 mg/kg (dml rbt)
    TRIACANTHINE: LD50=35 mg/kg
    TRICHOSANTHIN: LD50=0.236 mg/mus
    TRIDECANOIC-ACID: LD50=130 (ivn mus)
    TRIDECANOL: LDlo=4,750 (orl rat)
    TRIGONELLINE: LD50=5,000 (orl rat) ; LDlo=5,000 (scu rat)
    TRIMETHYLAMINE: LD50=90 (ivn mus)
    TROPACOCAINE: LDlo-l8 (ivn cat)
    TUBOCURARINE: LD50=0.2 (ivn rbt) ; LD50=28 (orl rat) ; LD50=33 (orl mus)
    TUTIN: LD50=3 (ipr mus)
    TYLOCREBRINE: LD50=65 (orl rat)
    TYLOPHORINE: LD50=35 (orl rat)
    TYRAMINE: LD50=300 (ivn rbt) ; LD=225 (scu mus) ; LD=30 (scu cat)
    UMBELLULONE: LD=0.18 ml/kg (dog)
    UNDECANOIC-ACID: LD50=140 (ivn mus)
    UNDECYLENIC-ACID: LD50=2,500 (orl rat)
    USARMINE: LD50=300
    VALERALDEHYDE: LD50=3,200 (orl rat)
    VALERIC-ACID: LD50=1,290 (ivn mus) ; LD50=500 (orl rat)
    VANILLIN: ADI=10 mg/kg ; LD50=1,580 (orl rat)
    VEATCHIN: LDlo=2 (ivn cat)
    VERANISATIN-A: LD50=3 (orl mus)
    VERANISATIN-B: LD50=3 (orl mus)
    VERANISATIN-C: LD50=3 (orl mus)
    VERATRIDINE: LD50=3.5 (ipr rat)
    VERATRINE: LD50=4,000 (orl rat) ; LDlo=25 (orl rat)
    VERBENOL: LDlo=125 (ipr mus)
    VERBENONE: LDlo=250 (ipr mus)
    VERILOID: LD50=12 (orl rat)
    VICENIN-2: LD50=>2,000 (ipr mus)
    VINBLASTINE: LD50=10 (ivn mus) ; LD50=17 (ivn mus)
    VINCAMINE: LD50=1,000 (orl mus) ; LD50=1,000 (scu rat) ; LD50=75 (ivn mus)
    VINCRISTINE: LD50=1.3 (ipr rat) ; LD50=5.2 (ipr mus) ; LDlo=13.5mg/girl
    VINDESINE: LD50=2 (ivn rat) ; LD50=6.3 (ivn mus) ; LD50=8.8 (ipr mus)
    VISAMINE: LD50=125 (ipr mus)
    VISNADIN: LD50=2,240 (orl rat) ; LD50=500 (ipr mus)
    VITAMIN-B: LD50=5,000 (orl mus) ; LDlo=4,000 (scu mus) ; PTD=1,000 mg/day ; RDA=5-20 mg/day
    VITAMIN-B-1: LD50=301 (scu mus) ; PTD=300 mg/day ; RDA=0.3-1.6 mg/day
    VITAMIN-B-2: LD50=340 (ipr mus) ; LD50=5,000 (scu rat) ; LD50=560 (ipr rat) ; PTD=1,000 mg/day ; RDA=0.4-1.8 mg/day
    VITAMIN-B3: LD50=5,000 (orl mus) ; LDlo=4,000 (scu mus) ; PTD=1,000 mg/day ; RDA=5-20 mg/day
    VOBASINE: LD50=58 (ivn mus)
    VOBTUSINE: LD50=34 (ivn mus)
    WITHAFERIN-A: LD50=1,564 (ipr mus) ; LD50=54 (ipr mus)
    XANTHINE: LD50=500 (ipr mus)
    XANTHOTOXIN: LD50=500 mg/kg (orl rat)
    XYLENOL: LD50=1,070 (orl mus)
    XYLITOL: ADI=20 g/day ; LD50=22,000 (orl mus)
    YANGONIN: LD50=41 mg/kg (ivn mus) ; LD50=>1,500 mg/kg (ipr mus) ; LD50=>1,500 mg/kg (orl mus)
    YOHIMBINE: LDlo=11 (ivn rbt) ; LDlo=16 (ivn mus) ; LDlo=40 (orl mus) ; LDlo=50 (scu rbt)
    ZINGERONE: LD50=2,560 (orl rat)

    WARNING and DISCLAIMER

    Please send farmacy comments to

    Jim Duke
    Green Farmacy Garden
    8210 Murphy Road
    Fulton, MD 20759

    or Mary Jo Bogenschutz godwinm001@hawaii.rr.com

    | FARMACY |
    Cite as: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases. [Online Database] 05 February 2012.
    [Production Version]